Profit Factor Calculator
Compare the total of your winners with the total of your losses.
Performance summary
1.50
+$500
Use consistently net or gross trade outcomes. This ratio does not describe sample size or drawdown.
Calculation details
- Winning total
- $1,500
- Losing total
- $1,000
Understand the calculation.
Profit factor = total winning P&L ÷ absolute total losing P&L
Profit factor compares the sum of winning trade outcomes with the absolute sum of losing outcomes. Use a consistent sample and cost convention. It describes that sample, not the reliability of a strategy in the future.
How to use the calculator
- Choose one period and one strategy, or clearly label a combined sample.
- Sum positive trade outcomes and enter that total.
- Sum the absolute values of negative trade outcomes and enter a positive loss total.
- Use net outcomes for both totals if you want a fee-inclusive result.
Worked example
If winning trades total $1,500 and losing trades total $1,000, profit factor is 1.50 and the sample nets $500. If those totals exclude commissions and funding, the result is before costs. Reclassifying each trade by its final net result gives a more useful account-level view.
What this calculation assumes
- Both totals use the same currency or the same R convention.
- Zero losses leave the ratio undefined because there is no loss denominator.
- Profit factor does not describe trade count, drawdown, the sequence of losses, or concentration in a few outliers.
Educational estimates, not trade recommendations. Actual fills and exchange rules can change outcomes. Money inputs use one consistent quote currency; the $ symbol is an example currency label.
Frequently asked questions
What does profit factor above 1 mean?
The winning total exceeds the losing total in the selected sample. It does not guarantee that the sample is large enough, includes all costs, or will repeat.
Why not display infinity when there are no losses?
With zero losses the denominator is zero. Showing a numerical score would hide that the sample has no observed losing total. The calculator reports the limitation explicitly.
Formula references
Read the reasoning
Profit Factor vs Expectancy: What Each Metric Tells You
Calculate profit factor and expectancy from the same trade sample, include fees consistently, and identify what both metrics leave out.
From the journalThe Only 5 Metrics That Tell You If Your Trading Strategy Actually Has Edge
Use win rate, average win and loss in R, expectancy, and net R to assess a trading strategy without relying on dollar P&L.
From the journalTrading Strategy Breakdown: Find Your Real Edge
Learn how to break down trading results by setup, compare net R and expected value, and review the evidence without relying on pooled win rate.
Keep calculating
Trading Expectancy Calculator
Calculate trading expected value from win rate, average win, average loss, and costs. Measure expectancy in R or money and find the breakeven threshold.
Drawdown Recovery Calculator
Calculate account drawdown and the percentage gain required to recover to a previous equity peak. See why a 20% loss needs a 25% recovery.